Trail Etiquette

One side effect of a global pandemic is that trails everywhere have attracted record numbers of mountain enthusiasts during the past several months. Because the surge in trail users – including many novices – has inevitably led to increased injuries, collisions, and environmental damage, it’s a good time for a refresher on trail etiquette. Keep in mind that mountain bike access to trail systems is largely contingent on safe and respectful behavior, as well as cooperative relationships with other soil-traveling adventurers.

Respect the yield triangle. Mountain bikers often share trails with hikers, joggers, and animals on multi-use trails. Riders are required to yield to pedestrians and horses, and descending riders should yield to ascending riders. Follow local rules where available, and always adhere to instructions for directional trail segments. Ride only trails that are open and legal.


Respect other trail users. If you want to pass somebody, communicate politely and well in advance. Call out “Rider up” or “on your left,” and wait until it is safe to pass – don’t be so focused on your Strava stats that you endanger others. When crossing paths, let others know how many are in your group. Move completely off the trail if somebody faster than you wants to pass, even if it stings a little that they are faster than you. ;-) 


Respect the landscape. Ride only trails that are dry, as riding in mud can cause extensive trail damage. If mud is sticking to your tires, turn around. Ride or walk through the center of puddles to avoid widening single-track trails, and follow Leave No Trace principles – pack it in; pack it out.

Respect your limits. We all have an inner Danny Macaskill, but it’s important to develop awesome bike techniques the old-fashioned way instead of sending it off five-foot drops the week after you start mountain biking. Always ride in control, and never take a corner blindly. Riding too fast or tackling features far above your skill level not only puts you at risk, but also other trail users and potentially Search and Rescue workers. A great way to build your skill repertoire quickly is to <clears throat> take a class from a certified mountain biking coach! Always carry a first-aid kit and basic bike tools, and know how to fix a flat.

Respect the weather. Be a self-sufficient mountain biker and come to the trail prepared. If you’re not familiar with the route, research the trail beforehand and carry a map (or download an app like Trailforks, Alltrails, or MTB Project). Check the weather in advance, and avoid riding in dangerous conditions. Bring enough food and water for the journey, as well as appropriate layers for the weather. Showing up unprepared puts yourself and others at risk. 


Have fun and be an ambassador for mountain biking. Simple principles of courtesy and respect go a long way toward building a harmonious, healthy, and happy mountain community!